10 Different Types of  Data Scientist

1. Machine Learning Expert

The advancement in technology over the years has increased the artificial intelligence and decision-making capabilities of modern-day computers. Machine Learning professionals are responsible for creating algorithms and delivering outcomes by deriving patterns from big data inputs and past trends.

2. Actuarial Scientist

Actuarial Scientist uses mathematical and statistical models to assess risk in the financial sector. Apart from the above-mentioned skills, knowledge about BFSI (Banking Finance Services and Insurance) is mandatory. They predict the financial prospects, such as future income, revenue, and profit/losses of an uncertain event in banks or insurance companies. A prior experience in the finance industry is a must to become an actuarial scientist. 

3. Mathematician

In order to become a data scientist, a strong background in mathematics, particularly calculus, linear algebra, and statistics, is necessary. Today, businesses need mathematicians to join the commercial market as their intuition about mathematics can aid in numerous tasks such as interpreting losses in machine learning models, deriving probabilities about data, etc. Their expertise is of huge importance in optimizing and reducing the complexities of techniques used to combat data science challenges. 

4. Business Analyst

Data science is essentially used to help businesses to recognize issues with current processes and predict outcomes for future events. Different types of data science jobs are available in the market, with Business analyst being one of the top choices for data science aspirants.

The business analyst helps boost a business's strength by making data-driven decisions. They use data to develop insights and suggest changes in organizations. They are liable for analyzing data using various tools such as SQL and Excel, compiling charts and graphs for data visualization, understanding business goals, and providing solutions based on past knowledge. 

5. Data Warehousing Expert

Data warehousing is a way of managing data. Experts in this field are involved in structuring and implementing data warehouse designs. These warehouses store a large amount of information consolidated from multiple sources. 

They facilitate various business intelligence activities, especially analytics. Queries are applied to historical data, and decisions are made based on it. 

6. Data Engineer

Data engineers build systems that synthesize data for performing tasks and make predictions based on it. They collect the raw data from the data warehouses and convert it into information that can be interpreted by analysts. Data architecture designing is one of the fundamental roles performed by them. 

They plunge into data and eliminate manual tasks using automation. This can help alleviate problems due to manual errors in the data.

7. Data Mining Expert

A Data Mining expert looks into a large set of data and finds patterns in them using available software and tools. In other words, they recognize the hidden trends in the data using complex mathematical algorithms. Using these trends, they try to form assumptions about the data and learn about anomalies, and if there are any, this facilitates applying the correct statistical method for validating predictions about an event. 

8. Data Visualization expert

A data visualization expert takes in the raw data and presents it in the form of graphs and charts for interpretation. This way of presentation serves as an excellent way of making the non-technical audience familiar with the technicalities of the data. Tableau and PoweBI are some of the most widely used data visualization tools. Python consists of various libraries which help in data visualization purposes. They help eliminate outliers and give the exact idea of how scattered our data is. 

9. Data Analyst

A data visualization expert takes in the raw data and presents it in the form of graphs and charts for interpretation. This way of presentation serves as an excellent way of making the non-technical audience familiar with the technicalities of the data. Tableau and PoweBI are some of the most widely used data visualization tools. Python consists of various libraries which help in data visualization purposes. They help eliminate outliers and give the exact idea of how scattered our data is. 

10. Cybersecurity Data Scientist

Cybersecurity Data Scientist help in the prevention of fraudulent activities. They develop data science models trained on past data to predict the likelihood of an intrusion or attack. This field of data science involves developing algorithms to deduce patterns from previous attacks and beforehand warning about the reliability of the system in use. 

The need for Cybersecurity data scientists has increased tremendously with the rise in challenges related to security. Risk analysis should be one of the primary skills possessed by a data scientist cyber security expert.